{"id":7863,"date":"2020-08-05T12:56:22","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T11:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thinkkidneys.nhs.uk\/kquip\/?page_id=7863"},"modified":"2020-09-04T13:43:15","modified_gmt":"2020-09-04T12:43:15","slug":"birmingham-renal-transplantation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thinkkidneys.nhs.uk\/kquip\/birmingham-renal-transplantation\/","title":{"rendered":"Renal transplantation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Learning from one renal unit\u2019s transformation in response to COVID-19<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkkidneys.nhs.uk\/kquip\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/07\/Birmingham_left.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7788\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Authors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Miriam Berry, Graham Lipkin, Adnan Sharif, Nick Inston and Steve Mellor<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary of beneficial changes &#8211; recovery of transplantation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Individual patient discussions to confirm consent to be re-activated <\/li><li>Modified consent process to discus COVID risk with or without renal transplantation<\/li><li>Collaborative multi-disciplinary working to support decision making and optimise patient care<\/li><li>Pathway for recipient assessment and rapid turnaround COVID-19 testing<\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary of beneficial changes &#8211; <strong>transplant outpatient follow-up care<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Early implementation of modified immunosuppression protocol for renal transplant patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection<\/li><li>Twice weekly joint surgical\/medical outpatient clinic for essential visits, re-configured and reduced to ensure social distancing<\/li><li>Individualised management plan for all transplant patients utilising off-site phlebotomy and telephone\/video clinics to maintain safe follow up while reducing hospital visits<\/li><li>Centralised management of patients under satellite clinics to share resources<\/li><li>Pharmacy review to ensure judicious supply of immunosuppression<\/li><li>Regular use of social media to disseminate updated guidance to transplant population<\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acute transplantation activity: Suspension and recovery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>University Hospitals Birmingham (UHB)\nprovides renal transplantation services to a catchment area of approximately 5\nmillion people across the Midlands, offering improved quantity and quality of\nlife to patients with kidney disease. We perform more than 180 kidney\ntransplants annually and have one of the longest waiting lists in the UK. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The West Midlands, and in\nparticular UHB, experienced very high rates of COVID-19 related hospital\nadmissions with significant impact on Intensive Care services. As a result our\nrenal transplant programme was suspended in late March 2020 due to concerns\nabout the safety of surgery and immunosuppression in an unfamiliar and rapidly\nevolving health crisis. However, our renal patients have been disproportionately\naffected by COVID-19 (in particular those patients receiving in-centre\nhaemodialysis) emphasising the importance of timely and safe resumption of\ntransplant activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recovery of transplant activity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Prioritised in-centre haemodialysis patients as\nthose at highest risk of acquiring COVID-19 during a second wave of infection\nand having the most to gain from prompt transplantation<\/li><li>MDT review, in conjunction with referring units,\nof all in-centre haemodialysis patients on the transplant waiting list to\nidentify those at lowest anaesthetic, surgical and immunological risk to\nre-activate first<\/li><li>Initially accepting DBD organ offers only to\nreduce risk of delayed graft function and prolonged hospital stay<\/li><li>Individual patient discussions to confirm their\nconsent to be re-activated at the current time<\/li><li>Modified consent process to discus COVID risk\nwith or without renal transplantation<\/li><li>Collaborative multi-disciplinary working to\nsupport decision making and optimise patient care<\/li><li>Pathway for recipient assessment and rapid\nturnaround COVID-19 testing<\/li><li>New \u201ccold\u201d multi-organ surgical ward to provide\nsafe peri-operative care<\/li><li>Reconfiguration of outpatient follow-up (see\nnext section)<\/li><li>Weekly review of organ offers and patients\nawaiting re-activation to expedite safe expansion of the programme <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Outpatient follow-up care<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Background<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>UHB (covering Queen Elizabeth and\nHeartlands sites) provides outpatient follow-up for approximately 1,500 renal\ntransplant patients. Frequency of follow-up ranges from twice weekly\nimmediately post-transplant to four monthly after several years. Until now\npatients have been cared for in a surgical clinic for the first six weeks\npost-transplant then moving to physician led care thereafter, with a schedule\nof follow-up appointments based on time since transplant and clinical need. We\nsee approximately 250 transplant patients each week at the QE site, with\nregular transplant clinics also running at Heartlands Hospital, Solihull\nHospital and Smethwick Kidney Treatment Centre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Challenges<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>All non-essential outpatient\nactivity at UHB was suspended in March 2020 to reduce hospital attendances and\nto facilitate the redeployment of staff to inpatient areas. Transplant\nrecipients were advised to follow shielding advice as \u201cextremely vulnerable\u201d\nindividuals and were, in many cases, understandably reluctant to leave home.\nHowever we needed to ensure regular monitoring of transplant function and\ndrugs, a secure supply of immunosuppression medications and provide ongoing\nspecialist medical care of patients with COVID-19 or unrelated illnesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Re-configuration of outpatient care<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Early implementation of modified\nimmunosuppression protocol for renal transplant patients with suspected or\nconfirmed COVID-19 infection<\/li><li>Regular telephone contact with unwell transplant\npatients able to stay at home then dedicated \u201chot\u201d COVID follow-up clinic when\nasymptomatic<\/li><li>Register of all such patients to ensure\nappropriate immunosuppression monitoring and follow-up chest X-ray and tissue\ntyping samples where necessary<\/li><li>Twice weekly joint surgical\/medical outpatient\nclinic for essential visits, re-configured and reduced to ensure social\ndistancing<\/li><li>Individualised management plan for all\ntransplant patients utilising off-site phlebotomy and telephone\/video clinics\nto maintain safe follow up while reducing hospital visits<\/li><li>Centralised management of patients under\nsatellite clinics to share resources<\/li><li>Pharmacy review to ensure judicious supply of\nimmunosuppression<\/li><li>Regular use of social media to disseminate\nupdated guidance to transplant population<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key points<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>MDT collaboration is crucial, nephrologists,\nsurgeons, specialist nurses and pharmacists all played an essential role<\/li><li>An early plan to modify immunosuppression was\nvital<\/li><li>Embrace technology to support clinical care<\/li><li>Use social media as well as more traditional\nmethods to communicate with patients<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkkidneys.nhs.uk\/kquip\/hub\/birmingham-learning-covid-19\/\">RETURN TO UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS BIRMINGHAM \u2013<br>LEARNING FROM COVID-19<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkkidneys.nhs.uk\/kquip\/shared-learning-covid-19-transplantation\/\">RETURN TO SHARED LEARNING FROM THE KIDNEY COMMUNITY ON TRANSPLANTATION DURING COVID-19<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learning from one renal unit\u2019s transformation in response to COVID-19 Authors Miriam Berry, Graham Lipkin, Adnan Sharif, Nick Inston and Steve Mellor Summary of beneficial changes &#8211; recovery of transplantation Individual patient discussions to confirm consent to be re-activated Modified consent process to discus COVID risk with or without renal transplantation Collaborative multi-disciplinary working to support decision making and optimise patient care Pathway for recipient assessment&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7863","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Renal transplantation - The Kidney Quality Improvement Partnership<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkkidneys.nhs.uk\/kquip\/birmingham-renal-transplantation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Renal transplantation - The Kidney Quality Improvement Partnership\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learning from one renal unit\u2019s transformation in response to COVID-19 Authors Miriam Berry, Graham Lipkin, Adnan Sharif, Nick Inston and Steve Mellor Summary of beneficial changes &#8211; 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